Guinea pigs are small rodents that can be kept as pets. There are many different types and varieties of guinea pigs with a wide range of colors and coat lengths. Usually, guinea pigs can live for 5-6 years or more. However, the survival of guinea pigs certainly depends on how they are cared for.
If you are interested in raising guinea pigs, you should know some important things about guinea pig care. Of course, you have to pay attention to the type of food, the cleanliness of the cage, and regularly monitor its health. Here are some guinea pig care tips that you need to know.
Food options for guinea pigs
Guinea pigs need to get a nutritious diet. Generally, these cute animals like vegetables and fruits. Guinea pigs need 10 milligrams of vitamin C per kilogram of body weight per day from vitamin supplements or fruits and vegetables. You should also provide clean, chlorine-free water for the drink. Make sure this drink is also changed every day.
Do not feed chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol as they can cause serious medical conditions. Also avoid sugar and high fat foods. Vegetables and fruit that are not eaten within 24 hours should be discarded.
Maintenance of Marmot Habitat
Guinea pigs adapt well to temperatures not exceeding 27 degrees Celsius. Watch out for extreme temperature changes. Habitat should not be in direct sunlight or in windy areas. Make sure the habitat is spacious with a solid surface and plenty of room for your guinea pig to play. It is best to provide the widest possible habitat.
Place 1-2 pieces of bedding made of high-quality crushed paper or hardwood shavings. Guinea pigs can be kept in same-sex pairs if they are raised together. Otherwise, it is best to keep adult guinea pigs in separate cages.
Clean and disinfect the habitat and its contents at least once a week with a 3 percent bleach solution. Rinse and allow to dry completely before placing your guinea pig back into its habitat. Change bedding at least twice a week, or more often if necessary.
Guinea pigs don't really need to be bathed too often. You can clean it with a damp cloth or unscented baby wipes if needed. The bristles can be brushed with a soft brush. Your guinea pig's nails need trimming about once a month. It's normal for your guinea pig's teeth to be yellow, so you don't need to clean them. Consult a veterinarian if your guinea pig's teeth or hooves appear too long.
Normal Marmot Behavior
Guinea pigs are one of the easiest animals to handle, so they can be used as pets. These animals prefer the same routine and time to play, eat and rest each day.
They like to hide in objects, but will come out when people are near their habitat. Guinea pigs also like to chew on objects to retain all of their teeth, which are constantly growing. Give them chewing sticks for guinea pigs as often as possible so they can sharpen their teeth.
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